Queen Victoria visited the Resolute when it was sailed back to England by an American crew. The ship was lovingly restored to pristine condition at the Brooklyn Navy Yard as a gesture of goodwill from the United States Navy.
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The Resolute broke free from the ice, was spotted by an American ship, and was towed to the U.S. It was made from oak timbers of HMS Resolute, a ship of the Royal Navy which had been abandoned when it became locked in ice during an Arctic expedition. President Obama was often photographed at the massive desk, which, many Americans would be surprised to learn, was a gift from Queen Victoria. The famous oak desk in the Oval Office is known as the Resolute desk. Of 06 Gave the United States the President's Desk She firmly believed that Britain's role as a great nation depended on scientific advances and the intelligent use of emerging technology. Even after the death of Prince Albert in 1861, she retained her interest in technology. In 1858, Victoria sent a message to President James Buchanan during the brief time when the first transatlantic cable was working. Fenton would later become known for photographing the Crimean War, which were considered the very first war photographs. In the early 1850s, Victoria and Albert had the photographer Roger Fenton take photographs of the royal family and their residences. Queen Victoria opened the exhibition on May 1, 1851, and returned a number of times with her children to view the exhibits. Prince Albert helped organized the Great Exhibition of 1851, a massive show of new inventions and other technology, held in London. Queen Victoria and Prince Albert were accompanied by the great British engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel and enjoyed a train ride of 25 minutes. The palace contacted the Great Western Railway, and on June 13, 1842, she became the first British monarch to travel by train. In the early 1840s, when train travel was in its infancy, Victoria expressed interest in taking a trip by rail. Thanks in part to Albert's fascination with everything new, the Queen became very interested in technological advances. Victoria's husband, Prince Albert, was a German prince with a great interest in science and technology. She was put in a very difficult position and rose to it, using her intelligence to master the intricacies of statecraft. Surprising all skeptics, Victoria (she chose not to use her first name, Alexandrina, as queen) was surprisingly strong-willed. It was even conceivable that she would put the monarch on a trajectory toward irrelevance, or perhaps that she could be the last British monarch. Most observers of the British monarchy expected her to be a weak ruler or even an interim figure soon to be forgotten by history. Though she was treated with respect and had formidable advisers, including the Duke of Wellington, the hero of Waterloo, there were many who did not expect much of the young queen.
Victoria had just turned 18 when her uncle died in 1837, and she became queen. He had served as an officer in the Royal Navy, and his seven-year reign was more respectable than his brother's had been. When he died in 1830, his younger brother became King William IV. He was known for a scandalous lifestyle, and his heavy drinking contributed to him becoming obese. When George III died in 1820, his son became King George IV. The household staff included a German governess and a variety of tutors, and Victoria's first language as a child was German.
When she was only eight months old, her father died, and she was raised by her mother. His fourth son, the Duke of Kent, Edward Augustus, married a German noblewoman expressly to produce an heir to the British throne.Ī baby girl, Alexandrina Victoria, was born May 24, 1819. Victoria's grandfather, King George III, had 15 children, but his three eldest sons produced no heir to the throne.
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